# Aztec Labs Announces Our Largest-Ever Bug Bounty of $450,000

> A comprehensive review and learning process from Aztec Connect, coupled with a substantial bug bounty initiative to fortify the platform.

Canonical: https://aztec.network/blog/aztec-labs-announces-our-largest-ever-bug-bounty-of-450-000  
Type: Article  
Reviewed: 19 October 2026  
Publisher: Aztec Foundation

Author: Jon Wu  
Published: 24 October 2023  
Category: Aztec Network

> **Historical article.** This post describes a 2023 bounty payout for the Aztec Connect codebase, which was sunset in March 2024. Aztec's current bug bounty program is hosted on Cantina: https://cantina.xyz/bounties/80e74370-10d8-4e52-8e4b-7294deb7c9ee

> Today we're announcing that as a result of Aztec Labs' full investigation into a vulnerability in [Aztec Connect](/blog/sunsetting-aztec-connect-2), we have paid $450,000 to a whitehat independent security researcher through our Immunefi bug bounty program.

On September 12th, independent security researcher [lucash-dev](https://github.com/lucash-dev) discovered a vulnerability in Aztec Connect, Aztec Labs’ zkRollup system designed to enhance privacy in DeFi operations.

Recognizing the gravity of the situation, Aztec's team moved swiftly to mitigate any potential damage, temporarily restricting public access to the affected workflow.

The team has conducted a full technical postmortem, the result of which you can view here:

[https://hackmd.io/@aztec-network/claim-proof-bug](https://hackmd.io/@aztec-network/claim-proof-bug)

We remain extremely committed to open-source software development, and see the treatment of this vulnerability as further evidence of the robustness of the open source community.

As a reminder, Aztec Labs will no longer support its first-party front-end [zk.money](https://zk.money/) after March, 2024. Users are reminded and urged to withdraw funds as soon as possible by navigating to [zk.money](https://zk.money/).

Full withdrawal documentation can be found [here](https://docs.aztec.network/misc/aztec_connect_sunset).

## Summary

At the heart of the issue was the computation related to determining a user's output from an intended DeFi interaction–in other words, the funds a user gets back after initiating a transaction within Aztec Connect. Due to this oversight, a malicious sequencer–and only a malicious sequencer–could exploit this computation via Aztec Connect’s escape hatch, a mechanism for individuals to exit funds directly to L1 Ethereum.

The primary challenge emanated from the inherent complexities of executing integer arithmetic within ZK circuits. These circuits are designed to operate over finite fields, making integer operations particularly tricky.

The crux of the problem was tied to the system's handling of integer division and the subsequent remainders. In the absence of proper constraints, a sequencer could manipulate the `user_output` value, adjusting the remainder to ensure the primary equation still held true. This opened up avenues for multiple valid decompositions for a single value, making it a target for exploitation.

The remedy involved introducing stringent constraints to ensure a consistent and direct mapping between the original values and their decomposed counterparts. Furthermore, to prevent any undue advantage to the sequencer, the remainder value was also carefully constrained.

This incident with Aztec Connect serves as a poignant reminder of the complexities and potential pitfalls inherent in developing large-scale projects, even with extensive auditing. It underscores the necessity for continuous scrutiny, highlighting the invaluable role of bug bounty programs in maintaining the security and reliability of such systems.

## Conclusion

Our $450,000 bug bounty payment to [lucash-dev](https://github.com/lucash-dev) is our largest ever, and a reiteration of our commitment to open source software development.

We appreciate him and the broader ZK community for maintaining a high degree of vigilance over complex crypto systems.

We strongly encourage all users of [zk.money](https://zk.money/) and third party Aztec Connect products to withdraw funds as soon as possible. Support for [zk.money](https://zk.money/) will be sunset in March 2024, after which individuals will have to withdraw funds by running their own sequencers.

- Navigate to [zk.money](https://zk.money/) to withdraw funds
- Read our full technical breakdown [here](https://hackmd.io/OrsPExbWTJaJAX5A8dCvGw)
- Full withdrawal documentation can be found [here](https://docs.aztec.network/misc/aztec_connect_sunset)

---

Markdown representation of https://aztec.network/blog/aztec-labs-announces-our-largest-ever-bug-bounty-of-450-000. Published by Aztec Foundation.
